1. Trust the source, not the sharer. A recent study found that in deciding what to trust and share on social media, individuals were more attentive to the sharer than to the original source of an article. This is a mistake. Reputable news sources have fact checkers and strong incentives to report facts accurately; they also have editorial practices that allow them to correct their own errors. They are, for the most part, trustworthy. Confused about a current event? See what the Wall Street Journal, the New York Times, or the Washington Post says.2. Remember that your reaction to an event isn’t the only one. In response to a political or social event, you might find yourself surrounded by a storm of outrage, or a warm glow of approval on social media. Researchers have found that networks of retweets and interaction about moral content on Twitter are highly segregated by political affiliation. These researchers also found that people are generally more likely to share emotional content. For this reason, social media is inadvertently selecting for the content that most drives polarization. Be wary when friends share highly emotional moral content, and remember that elsewhere in the social network, other perspectives are likely being shared and you are not seeing them.3. Fight confirmation bias. People tend to trust evidence that confirms beliefs they already hold and ignore evidence that pushes against these beliefs. If you find yourself only trusting and sharing things that you already believed, you may be falling into the confirmation bias trap. Along these lines, be wary of articles that report on a controversial topic, but where it is entirely unclear why anyone would hold the other position in the controversy. Such articles are designed to get clicks and shares by appealing to confirmation biases.4. Watch out for surprising scientific findings. In general, people have a bias towards novelty. We are fascinated by things that are surprising or new. This translates into likes, click-throughs, and shares on social media. And this means that journalists are incentivized to cover the surprising and novel, including in coverage about science. But in science, surprising findings are also often wrong or misleading. Not every study reflects a true effect, and some studies fail to replicate. Studies that fail to replicate, though, are more likely to be reported on, and more like to be shared on social media, presumably because they are more surprising. This unfortunately means that if you’ve heard about a scientific finding on social media, it is more likely to be false than one you haven’t heard of.5. Read and share science journalism that covers a whole literature, not a single study. One solution is to read, trust, and share scientific articles that report results from an entire literature, rather than focusing on a single study. Because scientific evidence is probabilistic, any individual study can be misleading. But an entire body of evidence, gathered by many scientists, replicated, and critiqued within a scientific community is less likely to mislead. Ignore sensationalizing articles about one study. (And no, wine isn’t better than exercise for your health.)6. Remember, the agents of unfriendly nations are out there. We are unfortunately in a media environment where we are regularly brought into contact with content created and spread by foreign actors trying to manipulate public beliefs. These agents are extremely savvy about what will be shared and liked. One major goal seems to be to polarize and divide the US electorate and to erode trust in the US democracy. For this reason, it is not safe to assume content created by sources you have never heard of is safe or reliable—even (or especially) if it tends to support beliefs or positions you already accept. Cultivate a skeptical attitude towards social media content, and use verified sources to check scientific and political facts before trusting, liking, and sharing.
Friday, June 23, 2023
We Have a News Vacuum
Thursday, June 22, 2023
Thursday Thirteen
Wednesday, June 21, 2023
Insides of a Septic System
Tuesday, June 20, 2023
My Mother's Birthday
She would have been 79 years old today.
She died when she was 56 on August 24, 2000.
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| Mom about 1994 |
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| 1966, with my brother |
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| My mother and father, about 1996 |
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| Mom about 1950+ |
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| Mom in 1981. This is my immediate family at my wedding. Mom, Dad, me, my brother. |
Monday, June 19, 2023
Two Books
Sunday, June 18, 2023
Sunday Stealing
3) Name three pet peeves you currently have.
4) If you were to win an all-expense paid vacation for two weeks to anywhere in the world, where would you choose to go? What are some of the things you would like to experience while you were there?
5) What was one of your favorite toys as a kid? Did you save any special things from your childhood that you still have today?
6) What is your favorite holiday? What is your least favorite holiday?
8) Are there any expressions that people use that really annoy you? If so, what are they?
9) Do you like your name? Are you named after anyone? Is there a story how you got your name? Would you change it if you could? If so, what name would you give yourself?
10) It is said that it's the little things that make life worth living. Name five of those little things in your life.
I encourage you to visit other participants in Sunday Stealing posts and leave a comment. Cheers to all us thieves who love memes, however we come by them.
Saturday, June 17, 2023
Saturday 9: Beautiful Boy
I encourage you to visit other participants in Sunday Stealing posts and leave a comment. Cheers to all us thieves who love memes, however we come by them.
Thursday, June 15, 2023
Thursday Thirteen
6. Celebrate their achievements and successes. Congratulate them on their accomplishments and praise their efforts. Show them that you are proud of them and happy for them.
Wednesday, June 14, 2023
Building a Mountain
Tuesday, June 13, 2023
My Brother's Peacock
The India Blue peacock, scientifically known as Pavo cristatus, has resplendent plumage and a majestic demeanor.
Renowned for their extravagant tails, India Blue peacocks possess a remarkable display of iridescent blue and green feathers. The male, or peacock, proudly flaunts his elaborate train, which can extend up to five feet in length. Each feather is adorned with eye-shaped patterns, known as ocelli, creating a mesmerizing visual spectacle. During mating rituals, the peacock fans out his tail and dances gracefully, attracting the attention of peahens, who evaluate the potential mate based on the quality of his display.
These magnificent birds are native to the Indian subcontinent, where they are deeply ingrained in the country's culture and mythology. In Indian folklore, the peacock symbolizes immortality, grace, and protection, often associated with gods and goddesses. Their presence in ancient Indian art and architecture further exemplifies their significance in the cultural heritage of the region.
Moreover, India Blue peacocks exhibit remarkable sexual dimorphism. While the males showcase their extravagant plumage, the females, known as peahens, possess more subdued feathers with shades of brown and gray. This striking contrast highlights the natural diversity within the species and emphasizes the evolutionary importance of attraction and courtship.
In addition to their aesthetic appeal, India Blue peacocks contribute to the ecosystem by controlling pest populations. Their diet consists of insects, small reptiles, and vegetation, making them valuable allies in maintaining ecological balance.*
*ChatGPT assisted with the latter portion of this blog post.
Sunday, June 11, 2023
Sunday Stealing
I encourage you to visit other participants in Sunday Stealing posts and leave a comment. Cheers to all us thieves who love memes, however we come by them.
Saturday, June 10, 2023
Saturday 9: Big Spender
Unfamiliar with this week's tune? Hear it here.
1) In this song, Peggy Lee invites a gentleman to join her for fun, laughs, and a good time. What will you be doing for fun this weekend?
2) Peggy was blessed with perfect pitch. It's estimated that just 1 in 10,000 has this gift. Tell us about something that comes naturally to you.
3) Peggy was an influential performer whose fans included singers as diverse as Carly Simon, Petula Clark, and Joni Mitchell. Bette Midler even did a Peggy Lee tribute album. What songstress do you listen to most often?
4) Paul McCartney was also a big Peggy Lee fan. In the 1970s he was invited to meet her in her London home. He arrived with a carefully chosen hostess gift: a bottle of champagne and an original song ("Let's Love") which she recorded and he produced. Have you more recently given or received a gift?
5) Cy Coleman wrote the music to "Big Spender." Unlike Peggy Lee, who never took a music lesson, Coleman was classically trained and studied composition, conducting, and orchestration at New York City’s High School for the Performing Arts and at the New York College of Music. If you could take classes in anything that interested you, what would you choose to learn more about?
6) Coleman met lyricist Dorothy Fields by chance, at a party. Though Fields was more than 20 years his senior, they hit it off immediately and he invited her to work with him. Their collaboration resulted in two Broadway shows including Sweet Charity, which featured "Big Spender." Think about the person you spent the most time with last week. Were they older, younger or about the same age as you?
7) In 1966, when disc jockeys were playing this record, consumers were discovering garage door openers. These transistorized devices weren't cheap. Typically about $150 in 1966, that would be more than $1,000 in today's dollars. These days garage door openers are far more affordable and common. Can you think of something that was a luxury item when you were a kid that today you take for granted?
8) 1966 found Jacqueline Susann atop the best seller list with her steamy novel, Valley of the Dolls. Though it was savaged by critics, countless Americans enjoyed the book. Do you have a similar guilty pleasure? Is there a book, movie, TV show or song you enjoy, even though you know it has little artistic merit?
I encourage you to visit other participants in Sunday Stealing posts and leave a comment. Cheers to all us thieves who love memes, however we come by them.


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